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Despite raids on its offices in Egypt shortly before parliamentary voting, NDI proceeded with the final round of its international election mission that witnessed each phase of balloting for Egypt’sPeople’s Assembly.NDI said it was deeply troubled by the raids on its offices in Cairo, Alexandria and Assiut, as well as those on Egyptian and other international organizations. All told, there were 17 raids on 10 organizations, including the International Republican Institute, Freedom House and the German Konrad Adenauer Foundation. Armed Egyptian police confiscated equipment, documents and money, sealed the offices, and provided no warrant or explanation for their actions. Nearly a month after the raids, the confiscated materials have not been returned, there are ongoing interrogations and the situation remains uncertain despite efforts on many levels to resolve it.”NDI has been operating in Egypt since 2005 in an open and transparent manner, working to assist the efforts of political parties and civic organizations seeking to take part in their country’s evolving political process,” said NDI President Kenneth Wollack.

NDI said it was particularly concerned that the Egyptian authorities targeted local organizations, some of which were working on observation efforts for the country’s parliamentary elections. Some 400 Egyptian nongovernmental organizations are under investigation.

Since the raids, authorities have made numerous false and misleading allegations about NDI’s status and work in Egypt, and the Institute issued a statement providing an accurate account of its programs and efforts to register, which have been ongoing since 2005. The statement noted that NDI has maintained an open, transparent and constructive relationship with the government, sharing information about all major program activities for the last six years.

Election Delegations

Checking sample ballotA voter checks a sample ballot posted outside a polling station.

Part of NDI’s work was fielding three international missions that witnessed the Nov. 28, Dec. 14 and Jan. 3 rounds of elections of the People’s Assembly, the lower house of parliament. The NDI delegations included a total of 97 witnesses, with 12 long-term observers who were in the country for two and a half months.

The goal of the delegations, which each issued a report, was to provide an impartial assessment of the process and demonstrate the interest of the international community in strengthening democratic governance in Egypt.

Leading the first round delegation were Sergio Bitar, former minister and senator from Chile; Markus Meckel of Germany, former minister and member of the Bundestag; Mu Sochua, a member of parliament from Cambodia; and Les Campbell of Canada, NDI senior associate and director for the Middle East and North Africa. For the second round, the leaders were Robin Carnahan, secretary of state of Missouri; Janusz Onyszkiewicz, former minister of defense of Poland; and James Steinberg, former deputy U.S. secretary of state. Round three leaders were Genaro Arriagada, the former minister of the presidency in Chile; Audrey McLaughlin, former leader of the New Democratic Party in Canada; and Kenneth Wollack, president of NDI.

While noting some significant shortcomings in electoral procedures, the delegations said that three credible rounds of polling raised the prospect that Egypt’s new parliament, which was seated Jan. 23, reflects the will of the people.


NDI, Democracy Activists Mourn Václav Havel

Havel

NDI mourns the passing of former Czech President Václav Havel, who died last month. “Havel leaves our world better for having been a part of it,” said NDI Chairman Madeleine K. Albright, a Czech-born friend of the playwright and political leader. She was joined at a memorial at the National Endowment for Democracy by political dissidents from Burma, China, Cuba, Ethiopia, Iran, Syria and more. Read more»

Hans Zimmer Collaborates with Roma Musicians on New Film Score

Zimmer in Slovakia

Millions have gone to see the new film Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows. The score, composed by Hans Zimmer, was heavily influenced by Roma musicians in eastern Slovakia. With NDI’s assistance, Zimmer visited Roma towns and settlements, learning more about their political situation and the discrimination they face. He collaborated with many of the musicians to include their music in the film. Read more»

Citizen Development Roadmaps Gain Lawmakers’ Attention in Haiti

Haitian workshop

Two years after the devastating January 2010 earthquake in Haiti, the country is attempting to rebuild with the help of development proposals prepared by citizens. NDI has helped connect citizens and government officials to develop roadmaps addressing the economy, education, security and more. Read more»

Political Parties and Democracy: Parliamentary Groups

Publication cover

The latest publication in the Institute’s series, Political Parties and Democracy in Theoretical and Practical Perspectives, explores the workings of parliamentary groups. It looks specifically at their rules and procedures, relationships with political parties and organization within legislatures. Read more»

NDI Staff Earn Recognition

NDI has always prided itself on its talented, dedicated and professional international staff.

Aminata Kasse

Burkina Faso has awarded its highest national honor to Aminata Kassé, NDI senior resident director in the West African country. The National Order (l’Ordre National) was bestowed on Kassé in recognition of her contribution over the past seven years to the people of Burkina Faso, especially to the country’s women leaders and activists. Read more»

Forbes magazine has recognized NDI Program Officer Kathryn Peters as one of the “30 under 30″ making their mark in the field of law and policy. Peters, who joined the Institute in September, was recognized for founding TurboVote, a web service that makes voting by mail simple and easy. Read more»

New Public Opinion Research in Libya, Morocco, South Sudan

Liberation Day in Libya

Most Libyans are eager to exercise their newfound political freedoms and participate in shaping their country’s future, but they feel disadvantaged by their lack of exposure to democratic practices and have concerns about security and their economy, according to new public opinion research by NDI. Read more»

Young Moroccans

In focus groups with young Moroccans in the lead-up to parliamentary elections, some participants expressed optimism about the future. But many described recent democratic reforms as superficial, saying they have yet to see tangible improvements in their everyday lives. Read more»

South Sudan Focus Group

As the people of South Sudan work to build a new nation, NDI opinion research shows that they are optimistic about their country’s future but also concerned about the fundamental challenges it faces, such as security, development, tribalism and corruption. Read more»

Citizens Mix with Elected Representatives in Colombia, Mali, South Sudan, Georgia, Cambodia

Elected officials responding to the needs of their constituents form a pillar of any representative democracy.

Colombian activists

In Colombia, citizen groups and political parties worked together to see a landmark anti-discrimination bill signed into law last month. Read more»

Woman councilor

In Mali, where citizens are becoming increasingly disillusioned with their government, a new series of citizen forums aims to solve community problems and incorporate women as full partners in the political process. Read more»

Constituency dialogue

In South Sudan, citizens brought their own chairs to standing-room-only constituency dialogues, the first opportunity for citizens of the world’s newest country to question their elected representatives. Read more»

'Your Parliament'

In Georgia, a new television program, Your Parliament, features interviews with ruling party and opposition legislators to help citizens learn more about their elected representatives. Read more»

Report cover

Land disputes, infrastructure development and corruption topped the list of Cambodians’ concerns when they met with lawmakers during a series of townhall-style meetings across the country. Read more»

The Commnunicator wishes to thank all of the visitors that have read the more than 600 Posts since I started this Blog. We are at 497 comments and 18,500+ visits.

The Comments that we have been receiving from family members of our American War Heroes are all very touching messages and are apparently reaching many members of family and friends of our great men and women who have served and made the ultimate sacrifice for our Country, the USA. Please keep them coming. They are without question the best reason for keeping this Blog going.

Thank you and God Bless!

Steven Douglas, The Communicator

ALSO CHECK OUT LECTURE TOPICS & GLOBAL EVENTS (ABOVE). Check out my links below! (This is a non-commercial site)

Main Topics of this Blog

  • Fallen But Not Forgotten – In Honor of America‘s Fallen Heroes in Afghanistan, Iraq and the World
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Introduction: Since beginning this blog I have found great interest in clarifying news which I believe to either be misconstrued deliberately, ideologically or at times - simply because the writer has missed the point. I have also found an interest in re-blogging major news stories and special human interest stories my followers on Twitter, Google, LinkedIn, Stumbleupon, Reddit and Facebook may miss in the daily news.

I have a profound and strong personal belief that our men and women who have made the ultimate sacrifice in America’s Wars on Terror need to be remembered. I continue to do my best to announce on my blog the names of those who have been lost in current wars and to also share information on news of MIA’s whose remains have been identified from past wars. See “Fallen But Not Forgotten”

I welcome discussions and comments on all posts and hope you will let me know when something particularly interests you.

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World Economic Forum on Latin America 2009

Image by World Economic Forum via Flickr

 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 27-29 April 2011
Laying the Foundation for a Latin American Decade 

Latin America, a thriving region of more than 600 million people, has a promising decade ahead. It is a leading global trader of agro-products with major reserves of raw materials and immense rainforests, which are vital for the global climate and hold potential for renewable energies. Major global environment and sports events are to take place in the region in the coming years, and most countries are on the front line in attracting private investment. They offer remarkable opportunities for a growing number of modern industries to develop, while innovative reforms are being promoted to foster economic growth and improve the quality of life for the majority.

  • How can infrastructure be expanded, innovation facilitated and logistics modernized to further promote national and regional competitiveness? 
  • How can Latin America promote security as a democratic value, eradicating crime and enforcing the rule of law
  • How can the region enhance environmental sustainability across the value chain
  • How can Latin America develop its potential to become the world’s supplier of food, energy and oxygen? 
  • How can business contribute to Latin America’s ongoing growth and progress?

 

 
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January 26, 2011

Obama: Mobile Broadband for 98% of Americans
President Barack Obama pledged to expand access to mobile broadband services to nearly all U.S. residents during his State of the Union addresscontinueGoogle Announces Porting for Google Voice Users
Google yesterday announced that Google Voice customers can now port their mobile number to the service, but there are a few catches. continue

Motorola, NSN Deal Stalled by Judge
A judge has put a temporary halt to Nokia Siemens Networks‘ acquisition of Motorola’s networks business… continue

Wireless Week on Twitter

MetroPCS Sues Over FCC Net Neutrality Rules
MetroPCS Communications has become the second operator to sue the FCC over its net neutrality rules. continue

Report: iPad Makes a Splash with Enterprise Users
Good Technology, which makes the Good for Enterprise (GFE) platform for iOS and Android, today rolled out metrics for 2010, the first full year that Good Technologies has supported both platforms. continue

Greystripe Partners with MNI for Local Mobile Ads
Greystripe today announced a strategic partnership with Media Networks Inc. (MNI), a Time Inc. company, to go after the burgeoning mobile local ad market. continue

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Report: App Stores to Generate $15 B in Revenue
Research firm Gartner today published a report projecting mobile application stores to generate revenue of $15 billion this year alone… continue

News Briefs for January 26, 2011
Companies in today’s briefs: O2, Marks & Spencer, House of Fraser, Placecast, FCC, Ubiquisys, Reality mobile, Wall Street Journal, FCC, LightSquaredView All
From the Website: MMS to Prosper as Mobile Marketing
…Becomes Mainstream – Multimedia Message Service (MMS) adoption has increased significantly and is quickly becoming a focal point for wireless operators. Continue

 
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By BRIAN STELTER
Published: December 20, 2010
The Federal Communications Commission appears poised to pass a controversial set of rules that broadly create two classes of Internet access, one for fixed-line providers and the other for the wireless Net.

Alex Wong/Getty Images

The chairman of the F.C.C., Julius Genachowski, introduced his net neutrality proposal at the beginning of the month.

The proposed rules of the online road would prevent fixed-line broadband providers like Comcast and Qwest from blocking access to sites and applications. The rules, however, would allow wireless companies more latitude in putting limits on access to services and applications.

Before a vote set for Tuesday, two Democratic commissioners said Monday that they would back the rules proposed by the F.C.C. chairman, Julius Genachowski, which try to satisfy both sides in the protracted debate over so-called network neutrality. But analysts said the debate would soon resume in the courts, as challenges to the rules are expected in the months to come.

Net neutrality, broadly speaking, is an effort to ensure equal access to Web sites and cutting-edge online services. Mr. Genachowski said these proposed rules aimed to both encourage Internet innovation and protect consumers from abuses.

“These rules fulfill a promise to the future — to companies that don’t yet exist, and the entrepreneurs that haven’t yet started work in their dorm rooms or garages,” Mr. Genachowski said in remarks prepared for the commission’s meeting on Tuesday in Washington. At present, there are no enforceable rules “to protect basic Internet values,” he added.

Many Internet providers, developers and venture capitalists have indicated that they would accept the proposal by Mr. Genachowski, which Rebecca Arbogast, a regulatory analyst for Stifel Nicolaus, a financial services firm, said “is by definition a compromise.”

The companies have said the rules would provide some regulatory certainty. In private, they have acknowledged the proposal could have been much worse. If approved, they “will give some assurances to the companies that are building Web applications — companies like Netflix, Skype and Google — that they will get even treatment on broadband networks,” Ms. Arbogast said.

But a wide swath of public interest groups have lambasted the proposal as “fake net neutrality” and said it was rife with loopholes. One group, Public Knowledge, said that instead of providing clear protections, the F.C.C. “created a vague and shifting landscape open to interpretation. Consumers deserved better.”

Notably, the rules are watered down for wireless Net providers like AT&T and Verizon, which would be prohibited from blocking Web sites, but not from blocking applications or services unless those applications directly compete with providers’ voice and video products, like Skype.

F.C.C. officials said there were technological reasons for the wireless distinctions, and that they would continue to closely monitor the medium.

Citing the wireless proposal, Senator Al Franken, Democrat of Minnesota, said over the weekend that the F.C.C. was effectively allowing discrimination on the mobile Net, a fast-growing sector.

“Maybe you like Google Maps. Well, tough,” Mr. Franken said on Saturday on the Senate floor. “If the F.C.C. passes this weak rule, Verizon will be able to cut off access to the Google Maps app on your phone and force you to use their own mapping program, Verizon Navigator, even if it is not as good. And even if they charge money, when Google Maps is free.”

He added, “If corporations are allowed to prioritize content on the Internet, or they are allowed to block applications you access on your iPhone, there is nothing to prevent those same corporations from censoring political speech.”

Mr. Franken and other critics say the rules come with major caveats; for instance, they would allow for “reasonable network management” by broadband providers. And they would discourage but not expressly forbid something called “paid prioritization,” which would allow a media or technology company to pay the provider for faster transmission of data, potentially creating an uneven playing field.

The F.C.C. officials also said that the order would require transparency about those network management practices. “That sunshine will help deter bad behavior,” one of the officials said. They spoke only on the condition of anonymity because the F.C.C. order has not been made public.

President Obama has repeatedly indicated his support for net neutrality principles, and his chief technology officer, Aneesh Chopra, said on Dec. 1 that the F.C.C. proposal was an “important step in preventing abuses and continuing to advance the Internet as an engine of productivity growth and innovation.”

The two Democratic commissioners, Michael Copps and Mignon Clyburn, acknowledged on Monday that the order was not as strong as they would have liked. But they said it had been improved this month in discussions with Mr. Genachowski, and they said they would not oppose it.

Their votes along with Mr. Genachowski’s would be enough to approve the order at the F.C.C. meeting on Tuesday.

Two Republican commissioners, Meredith Baker and Robert McDowell, are expected to oppose it. Republicans have suggested that the net neutrality rules are an example of government overreach; in an opinion piece on Monday in The Wall Street Journal, Mr. McDowell asserted that “nothing is broken that needs fixing.”

In a statement Monday afternoon, Mr. Copps strongly disagreed. He said he wanted to ensure that the Internet “doesn’t travel down the same road of special interest consolidation and gate-keeper control that other media and telecommunications industries — radio, television, film and cable — have traveled.”

“What an historic tragedy it would be,” he said, “to let that fate befall the dynamism of the Internet.”

A version of this article appeared in print on December 21, 2010, on page B1 of the New York edition.